The Border

My main research is about dialect contact between Canadian and American English and the effect of the border on diffusion. Do people near the border sound more similar to each other than people further away? How do Canadians and Americans use their linguistic differences to separate themselves from each other? What about when people move across the border?

I've been looking at Canadians and Americans who live near the border in Niagara, ON and Niagara, NY. I'm interested in how place identity and its connection with place-linked features like Canadian Raising and the Northern Cities Shift might affect which features are adopted or maintained.

Here's a painting I did of the Horseshoe Falls!

Horseshoe Falls
The Big Nickel

The New Survey of Canadian English

I'm also interested in Canadian English more broadly and our unique vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciations. In 2022-2023, I conducted a Canada-wide survey of Canadian English with Charles Boberg at McGill University. We've looked at real time change in comparison to Scargill & Warkentyne's (1972) Survey of Canadian English, apparent time change in the new data, and regional variation across Canada.

More information and the results for each question can be found on our website!

Here's a photo of the iconic Big Nickel in Sudbury, ON.